Trying to conceive and build a family is a joyful experience for many couples. But for some, infertility can become a source of stress and heartache. While female factors contribute to infertility in roughly one-third of cases, male infertility also plays a significant role.
The good news is that many cases of male infertility are treatable. However, the first step is recognizing the signs and symptoms that might indicate a problem.
Here are 5 common male infertility symptoms you shouldn’t ignore:
- Changes in Sperm Production or Delivery:
This can manifest in a few ways. A noticeable decrease in the volume or force of ejaculate might be a cause for concern. Similarly, pain, discomfort, or swelling in the testicles can indicate problems with sperm production or transport.
- Low Sex Drive or Erectile Dysfunction:
Low libido or difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection can sometimes be symptoms of an underlying hormonal imbalance that could also affect sperm production.
- Unusual Testicle Size or Shape:
The testicles should feel relatively firm and smooth, and be roughly the same size. If you notice a significant difference in size between the testicles, or if one feels lumpy or uneven, it’s best to consult a doctor.
- Frequent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
While UTIs are more common in women, men can experience them as well. Frequent UTIs can sometimes indicate underlying issues in the reproductive system that could affect sperm health.
- Past Medical History:
Certain medical conditions or surgeries in the past, particularly those involving the testicles or reproductive organs, can increase the risk of male infertility.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a urologist or fertility specialist. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your chances of achieving a successful pregnancy. A specialist can perform a semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Based on the results, they can recommend personalized treatment options to address the underlying cause of your infertility.
Remember, male infertility is a treatable condition. By recognizing the signs and seeking professional help, you can take control of your fertility and increase your chances of fathering a child.